Potassium silicate and nutrient balance

It seems like recent videos from Bruce Bugbee are recommending a lot of silica, including adding willastonite to the medium and potassium silicate to the nutrient water. When I look at ordering potassium silicate, it has a lot of potassium (duh). If my base nutrients are reasonably well balanced, won’t I totally mess that up if I add potassium silicate? Won’t that be a problem?

Similar question on ph buffering. I think ph UP adds a lot of potassium. If I’m mixing nutrient water and at the end I need ph UP to correct the ph, won’t that alter the nutrient balance too much?

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Adding a small amount of silica to a well-rounded nutrient regimen typically benefits plant health without disrupting the overall nutrient balance. Silica strengthens plant cell walls, which (could) supports larger yields and improves structural integrity, helping plants withstand physical stresses like high winds and heavy fruits. It also enhances resistance to diseases and pests by toughening plant tissues, making them less inviting targets. Moreover, silica can improve nutrient uptake and utilization, particularly for elements like phosphorus, crucial for vital plant functions. Given these benefits, a modest supplementation of silica can be a valuable addition to a comprehensive nutrient plan, boosting plant vigor and resilience with minimal risk of nutrient imbalance.

When using potassium silicate in excess to common dosage recommendations, it’s important to be mindful of its secondary effect of adding extra potassium to your nutrient mix. This additional potassium can disrupt the balance of your pre-existing nutrient solution, which may have been precisely calibrated to meet your plants’ needs.

To address this, you should consider reducing the potassium levels from other sources in your nutrient regimen. For instance, if your base nutrient mix contributes a significant amount of potassium, look for alternative formulations that offer lower potassium concentrations. This adjustment helps accommodate the addition of potassium from the silicate without overwhelming your plants with this nutrient.

Monitoring is key; observe your plants for any symptoms of potassium excess, such as leaf tip burn or older leaves yellowing, which could indicate that the potassium levels are too high. Additionally, employ regular testing of your nutrient solution, measuring both the electrical conductivity (EC) to assess overall nutrient concentration and specific ion meters or strips that can provide a breakdown of individual elements like potassium.

For pH adjustments, using potassium-based solutions (commonly potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate) can further increase the potassium content in your solution. An alternative is using pH adjusters that do not contribute potassium, such as sodium hydroxide or lime (calcium hydroxide). Each of these alternatives, however, introduces other elements (sodium or calcium, respectively) which also need to be accounted for in your overall nutrient strategy. Regular pH and EC checks remain crucial, allowing you to make informed decisions about when and how much of these substances to use.

Lastly, adapting based on the feedback from your plants and the analytical data from your nutrient solution tests is crucial. If you notice imbalances, it may be necessary to tweak your nutrient formulas or switch to different types of additives that do not exacerbate the issue. Continual learning and adjustments will ensure that your nutrient regimen supports optimal plant growth without creating elemental imbalances.

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@Low coming in again with an awesome explanation! I started adding 3ml per gallon of silica blast to my Jacks321 feeds after guidance on this forum and have noticed an improvement in plant health and strength. The thing that was hammered home was add the silica to the water first and mix it well then ph it down to 7…after that adding my Jacks321 has brought the ph right to about 6.5-6.6 so minimal ph down is needed. Just my experience, not really relevant but wanted to share.

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Just thought id mention, you can get silica dioxide, without the potassium. Buying potassium free silica wont mess up your nute levels.
You can get it in powder form or liquid.

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Man. I hope there isn’t a test. Good stuff. Thanks for posting.

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Hahaha. No problem! There are so many variables. Over doing potassium silicate would also lead to an alkaline medium. Probably not worth pushing such a thing, but figured we’d go into it.

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Thank you so much! This is really helpful.

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