In Iran, marijuana is not only classified as a narcotic (like crystal meth, methamphetamine, opium, etc.) but also carries the charge of being a political crime. In fact, there are only three things in Iran that are considered both narcotics and political crimes:
- Magic Mushrooms: This is the worst offense. Punishments can include torture, flogging, and even disappearance after some time. If you’re not executed, you might be labeled as mentally ill and forced to live with that stigma.
- Alcoholic Beverages: Punishments include heavy fines, severe flogging, and imprisonment. If the alcohol is homemade or smuggled (i.e., imported), the court ruling may be even harsher.
- Marijuana: This has the least severe political crime charge among the three.
(Note: While some laws might be written differently in certain places, about 80% of Iran’s laws are only on paper and not enforced in practice.)
Now, based on my personal experiences and those of my group with the police, here’s what you can expect:
- Less than 10 grams: This is considered personal use. You’ll face a fine of 3 to 30 million tomans per gram, a case file will be opened, and you’ll have to sign a commitment at the police station. You’ll also likely receive a severe beating behind closed doors, in addition to flogging.
- More than 10 grams: The case becomes serious and goes to court. The “Intelligence Organization” (the scariest organization you can imagine) will investigate, considering the possibility that you’re a dealer and that the crime has political implications. Punishments include heavy fines, severe beatings, and long-term imprisonment.
- More than 300 to 400 grams: This is considered heavy drug trafficking and can result in the death penalty.
However, the outcome can vary depending on connections, bribes, or even your behavior. If you argue or resist, the situation can become much worse. On the other hand, having connections or paying bribes might improve your situation.
Political timing also plays a role. For example, during election periods, laws are often relaxed, and the police may turn a blind eye to minor offenses. But during certain times, like Ramadan or specific weeks when police receive higher rewards for cracking down on crimes and criminals are also punished several times more than normal., they become much stricter. During these times, even small offenses can lead to heavy punishments because the police are incentivized to take action.
By “political crime,” I mean that you are identified as someone acting against the Islamic Republic. Essentially, any action that leads to enlightenment, demands for freedom, mental exploration, or breaking free from the mindset imposed by the government is considered a political crime. It doesn’t necessarily mean you are actually a spy or connected to a specific group or faction.
Those who are genuinely connected to an organization, belong to a specific faction, or purposefully act against the Islamic Republic are usually silenced and killed quietly. No one is ever allowed to claim that such a person even existed!
I just wanted to clarify a bit more about the term “political crime” as I use it.